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Switzerland Agriculture

Contents extracted from the comprehensive atlas of international trade by Export Entreprises

Switzerland is a montainous country, that is why, the agriculture is essentially focused on breeding. The Swiss government always intervenes to direct the production, to maintain farmers' incomes and to protect the environment.

Today, the farming sector employs 3.9 % of the working population and represents with the forest sector, 2.7 % of the gross added value of the Swiss economy.

The grain productions are little developed in the country. They have benefited from State aids and yield growth due to mineral fertilizers and the development of phytosanitary products. As regards to fruits and vegetables, the production is limited but they are high-quality products. Moreover, half of the Swiss cheese production is intended for the exportation, especially to European Union.

Farmland surface area:

The areas under cultivation include arable lands and those with permanent crops. In Switzerland they represent 439,000 hectares.

Number of farms:

108,296

Crops

Crop
Yield (in Metric Tons)
Surface (in hectares)

Yield Hg/ Ha*

Wheat  
620,000  
100,000  
62,000  

Livestock

Species
Headcount
Cattle  
1,600,000  
Pigs  
1,423,000  
Ovine races  
460,000  

Number of tractors:

112,000

Irrigated land (surface area):

25,000 hectares.

Fishing yield in metric tons:

Shellfish, mollusks and cephalopods
Saltwater fish
The domestic production is almost non-existent.
The same.

Aquacultural yield in metric tons:

3,002 Tm.



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